Methodology

How we estimate your footprint

Your result is an estimate based on country-level CO₂ data and your quiz answers. It is designed to be useful and directional, not a precise emissions audit.

Results are expressed in tCO₂/year.

What your result means

Your footprint is shown in tCO₂/year. It is an estimated, approximate annual carbon dioxide figure linked to your lifestyle.

The model starts from country-level per-person CO₂ data for the country you select, then adjusts major lifestyle areas based on your answers.

Treat the number as directional guidance for understanding where your footprint may be higher or lower — not as certified emissions accounting.

Why CO₂, not CO₂e?

This calculator currently uses CO₂-based country data. CO₂e includes other greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide, which are especially important for food and agriculture.

Because the current model is CO₂-based, we label results as tCO₂ instead of CO₂e.

We may upgrade the model to fuller CO₂e data in the future.

What we include

Your answers adjust these lifestyle areas. Some categories use defaults when answers are missing — that is why the confidence level on your result matters.

  • Home energy

    Housing type, heating, efficiency, climate control, household size, and whether you use renewable electricity or a green plan.

  • Ground transport

    Car use, public transport, cycling, and walking, plus car type when relevant.

  • Flights

    Short- and long-haul flight frequency, kept separate from ground transport. If you answer that you take no flights, the flight category is zero.

  • Food & diet

    Red meat, poultry and fish, dairy, and related food-waste habits.

  • Consumption

    How often you buy new clothing, electronics, and home goods, and second-hand habits.

  • Waste

    Self-reported waste and recycling habits.

Country baseline

The model begins with an average per-person CO₂ footprint for your selected country.

Your answers then scale each category up or down from that starting point.

The same lifestyle can score differently in different countries because electricity systems, transport patterns, and average consumption differ.

Country-aware home electricity

When country electricity data is available, we adjust how much renewable or green electricity lowers your home score.

In countries with carbon-intensive grids, choosing renewable electricity has a larger estimated effect. In countries with cleaner grids, the effect is smaller.

If renewable status is unknown, we use a conservative in-between adjustment. If country grid data is missing, we fall back to standard quiz multipliers.

What confidence means

Confidence tells you how much of the result is based on your answers versus defaults.

  • High confidence

    Most important quick and refinement answers were provided, with few categories relying on defaults.

  • Medium confidence

    Many answers were provided, but some categories still use typical defaults.

  • Low confidence

    Several answers were missing, so the result is rougher and more indicative than precise.

For a more accurate estimate, complete refinement questions or retake the quiz with fuller answers.

How the reduction plan works

Recommendations focus on your largest footprint areas and gaps suggested by your answers.

We avoid recommending actions you already appear to be doing well.

Potential reductions are estimates, not guarantees.

Multiple actions can overlap. If several actions affect the same source, we cap the combined reduction so the plan does not claim more savings than that source can explain.

Selected reduction totals and recommended potential use the same capped calculation.

Limitations

This calculator does not replace a detailed carbon audit.

  • It uses broad lifestyle categories, not exact utility bills, receipts, or product-level data.
  • It does not currently calculate full CO₂e (methane, nitrous oxide, and other gases beyond CO₂).
  • It relies on country-level averages and simplified multipliers.
  • Some effects are hard to estimate precisely, such as supply chains and exact product footprints.
  • Use results as a guide for decisions, not as certified emissions reporting.
Technical notes
  • Country baseline

    Per-person CO₂ consumption data for the selected country anchors the estimate before answer multipliers are applied.

  • Category shares

    Baseline is split across lifestyle areas (approximate shares): Home 25%, Transport 20%, Flights 10%, Diet 25%, Consumption 15%, Waste 5%.

  • Answer multipliers

    Quiz answers apply conservative multipliers within each category (transport curves, diet frequency, housing options, and similar).

  • Electricity intensity adjustment

    Home renewable/green electricity uses grid carbon intensity bands (clean, average, dirty) when country data exists.

  • Confidence and fallbacks

    Missing answers can leave categories on typical defaults; confidence reflects how many categories were directly influenced by your answers.

  • Calibration

    Internal benchmark and calibration checks help keep profiles plausible; they are developer tools, not shown on your result.

Earth globe wrapped in lush green leaves

What your result means

Your footprint is shown in tCO₂/year. It is an estimated, approximate annual carbon dioxide figure linked to your lifestyle.

The model starts from country-level per-person CO₂ data for the country you select, then adjusts major lifestyle areas based on your answers.

Treat the number as directional guidance for understanding where your footprint may be higher or lower — not as certified emissions accounting.

Why CO₂, not CO₂e?

This calculator currently uses CO₂-based country data. CO₂e includes other greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide, which are especially important for food and agriculture.

Because the current model is CO₂-based, we label results as tCO₂ instead of CO₂e.

We may upgrade the model to fuller CO₂e data in the future.

What we include

Your answers adjust these lifestyle areas. Some categories use defaults when answers are missing — that is why the confidence level on your result matters.

  • Home energy

    Housing type, heating, efficiency, climate control, household size, and whether you use renewable electricity or a green plan.

  • Ground transport

    Car use, public transport, cycling, and walking, plus car type when relevant.

  • Flights

    Short- and long-haul flight frequency, kept separate from ground transport. If you answer that you take no flights, the flight category is zero.

  • Food & diet

    Red meat, poultry and fish, dairy, and related food-waste habits.

  • Consumption

    How often you buy new clothing, electronics, and home goods, and second-hand habits.

  • Waste

    Self-reported waste and recycling habits.

Country baseline

The model begins with an average per-person CO₂ footprint for your selected country.

Your answers then scale each category up or down from that starting point.

The same lifestyle can score differently in different countries because electricity systems, transport patterns, and average consumption differ.

Country-aware home electricity

When country electricity data is available, we adjust how much renewable or green electricity lowers your home score.

In countries with carbon-intensive grids, choosing renewable electricity has a larger estimated effect. In countries with cleaner grids, the effect is smaller.

If renewable status is unknown, we use a conservative in-between adjustment. If country grid data is missing, we fall back to standard quiz multipliers.

What confidence means

Confidence tells you how much of the result is based on your answers versus defaults.

  • High confidence

    Most important quick and refinement answers were provided, with few categories relying on defaults.

  • Medium confidence

    Many answers were provided, but some categories still use typical defaults.

  • Low confidence

    Several answers were missing, so the result is rougher and more indicative than precise.

For a more accurate estimate, complete refinement questions or retake the quiz with fuller answers.

How the reduction plan works

Recommendations focus on your largest footprint areas and gaps suggested by your answers.

We avoid recommending actions you already appear to be doing well.

Potential reductions are estimates, not guarantees.

Multiple actions can overlap. If several actions affect the same source, we cap the combined reduction so the plan does not claim more savings than that source can explain.

Selected reduction totals and recommended potential use the same capped calculation.

Limitations

This calculator does not replace a detailed carbon audit.

  • It uses broad lifestyle categories, not exact utility bills, receipts, or product-level data.
  • It does not currently calculate full CO₂e (methane, nitrous oxide, and other gases beyond CO₂).
  • It relies on country-level averages and simplified multipliers.
  • Some effects are hard to estimate precisely, such as supply chains and exact product footprints.
  • Use results as a guide for decisions, not as certified emissions reporting.
Technical notes
  • Country baseline

    Per-person CO₂ consumption data for the selected country anchors the estimate before answer multipliers are applied.

  • Category shares

    Baseline is split across lifestyle areas (approximate shares): Home 25%, Transport 20%, Flights 10%, Diet 25%, Consumption 15%, Waste 5%.

  • Answer multipliers

    Quiz answers apply conservative multipliers within each category (transport curves, diet frequency, housing options, and similar).

  • Electricity intensity adjustment

    Home renewable/green electricity uses grid carbon intensity bands (clean, average, dirty) when country data exists.

  • Confidence and fallbacks

    Missing answers can leave categories on typical defaults; confidence reflects how many categories were directly influenced by your answers.

  • Calibration

    Internal benchmark and calibration checks help keep profiles plausible; they are developer tools, not shown on your result.